Those are the results from a WorldPublicOpinion.org poll of 16,000 people in 17 countries. They were asked the question, “Who do you think was behind the 9/11 attacks?”

46% said Al Qaida, Osama bin Laden, or Islamic extremists – the factually correct answer.

15% said the U.S. government and 7% said Israel – the alleged culprits in most conspiracy theories.

Africans got the highest marks for accuracy (Kenya 77%, Nigeria 71%), easily beating Europeans, who ranged from 42% correct in Ukraine to 64% correct in Germany.

In the Middle East, those in the Palestinian territories were correct most often (42%), with Jordan ranking last at 11%.

In Asia, Taiwan was tops with 53% accuracy; Indonesia lowest at 23%.

Only one-third of Mexicans, the only Latin America country polled, answered the question correctly. Americans were not polled.

Poll director Steven Kull says the high error rate can not “simply be attributed to a lack of exposure to information.” Instead, the researchers found that beliefs tended to correlate strongly with general attitudes about the United States.

Facts are stubborn things, they say. But attitudes can apparently be even more stubborn.