Following Russia’s incursion into Georgia in early August, Russian officials have made numerous false claims about U.S. involvement in the conflict, which are reminiscent of orchestrated Soviet Cold War disinformation campaigns.

Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said in an August 28 interview with CNN that the United States may have “created the conflict deliberately in order to aggravate the situation and create a competitive advantage for one of the candidates for the U.S. presidency.”

As evidence of U.S. involvement, Russian officials showed reporters a copy of the passport of American citizen Michael Lee White, allegedly found in a building in South Ossetia by Russian troops.

But as the Wall Street Journal reported on September 3, White lost his passport in October 2005, when he left it in the seat pocket of an airplane on a Moscow-New York flight. The U.S. State Department confirmed that White reported the passport missing in 2005 and that it was subsequently cancelled.

White told the Wall Street Journal that during the fighting in Georgia, “he was in Austin, Texas, helping to care for his 85-year-old father, who suffered a stroke in the spring.” The Journal reports that “Mr. White’s brother, reached by phone in Austin, confirms that account.” White left Austin on August 27 to return to China, where he works as an English-language teacher.

Russian officials have also falsely accused the United States of sending military assistance to Georgia during the conflict. In fact, U.S. aid to Georgia since the conflict began has been exclusively humanitarian, totaling nearly $38 million. This has included more than 150,000 packaged meals, more than 350,000 humanitarian daily rations, 10,500 cots, almost 20,000 sleeping bags, thousands of blankets, sheets, tents, baby food, bottled water, and other humanitarian supplies.

On September 3, Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice announced a major economic support package of more than one billion dollars for Georgia.

“This is a reconstruction package for the Georgian economy,” Rice said. “It is not yet time to look at the question of assistance on the military side.”