Conspiracy theories are a peculiar form of belief.

They assume the existence of an omnipotent and evil group of conspirators who are, at the same time, powerless to protect their secrets from rather ordinary observers – those who champion conspiracy theories.

Instead of eliminating those who have pierced their veil of secrets, the supposed conspirators, who allegedly know all and control all, do nothing.

This contradiction makes no sense, but conspiracy theorists do not seem troubled by it. They have a ready explanation for everything.

In a way, conspiracy theories are the lazy man’s monomyth.

Folklorist Joseph Campbell, who studied heroic myths from different cultures, concluded that, at their core, they all tell the same story, which he called the monomyth.

In his 1949 book, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Campbell described the monomyth’s basic narrative, followed by mythical heroes in all world cultures:

A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from this mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man.

Conspiracy theories resemble the monomyth, in some ways.

Both types of fables derive their drama from the threat posed by wicked evil.

The monomyth calls for the hero to challenge evil, risking his life to best it in battle.

But the conspiracy theorist does not challenge evil; he just complains, without actually doing anything. And the imagined evil forces don’t do anything to him, either.

We all recognize the myths of other cultures for what they are – stories based on their power to inspire, not on fact.

But many do not recognize that conspiracy theories are a similar type of fable – the lazy man’s monomyth.