I’m Listening to “Title and Registration” by Death Cab for Cutie
You really can’t separate diversity from democracy, especially in a country like the United States. But equality and harmony are often only ideals when you take a closer look. I think an important first step in moving forward on racial and community relations is to acknowledge and honestly come to terms with past injustices.
Last month I visited Eastern Mennonite University in Harrisonburg, Virginia and discovered a program called “Coming to the Table,” which promotes dialog between the descendants of former slaves and former slaveholders. I couldn’t help but think of my own family’s past as slaveholders in Maryland and Virginia and wonder what became of the families of those whom one of my great-great grandmothers euphemistically described as “servants” after slavery was formally ended in 1865. I also wonder if my family was kinder or crueler to their slaves than their neighbors were.
It is an issue never discussed in my family, even behind closed doors. Even though I have often thought about it, I never had the courage to bring it up with older relatives, mainly because their own attitudes toward race seemed to be worlds apart from mine. I grew up in a much more diverse world than they did. Interracial relationships and friendships that were once socially forbidden are now perfectly normal.
I think slavery and its legacies, such as sharecropping and segregation, are still highly sensitive topics because so many on both sides have simply wanted to sweep them under the carpet and pretend it has now either all been resolved or it doesn’t exist. But for some white Americans, it is a source of guilt, and for some black Americans, it is a source of shame. And because it has never been addressed on the personal level all of these years, the legacy has only grown more complex.
During his presidential campaign, Barack Obama, himself the descendant of white slaveholders, said Americans still haven’t worked through these complexities. But it is inevitable, he said. “In fact, we have no choice if we are to continue on the path of a more perfect union.”
After practicing law for a number of years, Michael Jay Friedman returned to school and earned a doctorate in U.S. political and diplomatic history.
Michelle Austein Brooks is a U.S. government and politics writer who has covered three national elections for America.gov.
Peggy B. Hu defied Asian-American stereotypes in college by studying comparative literature and international relations rather than math and science.
Stephen Kaufman is an experienced writer who has covered the White House and the State Department, and continues to report on international and democracy issues, including press freedom.
Tanya Brothen is a blogging enthusiast who began writing for the web on a whim. Now it’s her job.
Comments (12)
Phoebe Kilby
April 9, 2009 at 11:09 EDT
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Steve… I was afraid to talk to older relatives about our family’s involvement in slavery, but have done so in the last year with positive results. Unfortunately, I waited too late, since I have only one aunt left of my father’s generation. I could have learned so much more, if I had started earlier.
I knew that at least in the past, my attitudes about race and my aunt’s would have been different. But when I talked to her, I found out that she was willing to share some family history with me. She freely admitted that the Kilby’s had owned slaves, but she had not done any research on them. She is the family genealogist, so I started my questions with ones about my white family. Then I worked up to the slavery topic. I told her about my research and gave her some slave names. One sounded familiar to her, a person known as Uncle Simon. She searched her house and found an old stoneware jar. Out of it she pulled a hand-written note saying that it was Uncle Simon’s pickle jar. Wow! This was fascinating to both her and me. So you never know what you will find out.
Besides, keeping silent about this part of our past and about concerns about race is a big part of the problem in this country. Until we are able to face it and talk about it, we will not be able to heal.
Stephen Kaufman
America.gov Staff
April 9, 2009 at 15:25 EDT
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Thanks Phoebe!
The story of you and Betty is really inspirational and your point about asking older relatives about what they know before they pass on is very well taken.
When I heard Obama’s March 2008 speech, I became hopeful that the U.S. is getting ready to address the topic racial relations in a new and more direct way. And of course, his election really offers a great opportunity to have this conversation.
In my blog and the article, I neglected to mention Tom DeWolf’s “Inheriting the Trade.” It’s a great source for anyone else out there who is interested in this topic.
Steve
Gaby
April 10, 2009 at 14:55 EDT
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Steve,
as promised, I linked this to my facebook page, (well, the article). I just reread it as well. The “hello, cousin” line is so moving.
Again, great piece, and keep’em coming!
- Gaby
Marie Gachelin
April 16, 2009 at 22:29 EDT
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Slavery is one of the worst social economic injustice that men inflicted on other men.
What surprises me, is that too many Americans assume that Africans were the only enslaved people. When in reality, serfdom, manorialism and feudalism existed in most of Europe, in Asia and south East Asia and in the Middle East even before the Europeans brought Africans to the American continent for the purpose of exploiting their labor.
Americans are so uncomfortable with the history of the USA to the point where US history is divided into “American History” and “Black History”. Perhaps, when Americans realize that institutionalized inequality and discrimination are not unique to USA, it will be easier for everyone to learn and recognize the true history of the USA
Ariel P Verghese
June 19, 2009 at 07:13 EDT
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I fully agree with Marie Gachelin’s opinion This is not an isolated one this system is still prevalent even in some part of India the largest democratic country in the world. Thanks for bringing out this malady.
Ariel P Verghese, Secunderabad, India
http://knol.google.com/k/p-v-ariel
http://www.pvariel.blogspot.com
http://linkbee.com/GMQO
Marie Gachelin
June 30, 2009 at 13:04 EDT
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Ariel, we realize that slavery was ugly and forget that it has not help left us. Help bring awareness to eradicate slavery from every corner of the world. Mention it in your blogs and ask your friends to do the same. Let’s not forget the beautiful children of India-demand compulsory education for all children
Ramona Marozas
April 30, 2009 at 01:29 EDT
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After reading this blog I was so inspired by it that I used it in one of my presentations. I specifically talked about how beautiful words can mean so much to people. This means a lot to people because it shows how to move on from the past, instead of erasing it.
Stephen Kaufman
America.gov Staff
May 6, 2009 at 10:22 EDT
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Ramona, I’m very flattered! I would love to know who your audience was and how it went if you ever get a chance to write back.
I certainly agree that you can’t erase history. Sadly, that doesn’t always stop people from trying all the same, eh?
Ramona Marozas
Location: MN
July 28, 2009 at 09:30 EDT
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It was for a St. Cloud State University (in Minnesota) class called Sociology, which the assignment I used it for focused on online democracy.
Yeah, lol.
~Mona
College Works Painting Scam
Location: http://www.myrefi.com/painting-scam.php
August 17, 2009 at 20:41 EDT
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thank for that very inspirational story about family article so nice
abiko
Location: accra, Ghana
August 19, 2009 at 04:57 EDT
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i recommend that you check out the film by Katrina Browne, descendant of slave traders, who rallied 10 descendants of the Dewolfs and travelled round the slave triangle, dialoguing with various stakeholder communities about the legacy.
the film has been nominated for an emmy, news and documentary category- its title- Traces of the |Trade
Stephen Kaufman
America.gov Staff
August 19, 2009 at 10:52 EDT
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Hi Abiko!
I have heard of this film and haven’t seen it yet (but very much want to!). For other readers who want to know more about it and see the film trailer, check out http://www.tracesofthetrade.org/